Fixing Windows Installation Errors On External Drives

Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you troubleshoot and fix common Windows installation errors when installing on external drives:

Preparation

• Make sure your computer is connected to the internet.

• Ensure that all necessary drivers and updates are installed.

• Backup any important files or data on the external drive before proceeding.

Troubleshooting Steps

• Disable Fast Startup: Press the Windows key + X, then select “Power Options.” Click on “Select devices” and disable Fast Startup for the external drive you want to install Windows on.

• Check System File Checker (SFC):

a. Open Command Prompt as an administrator.

b. Type sfc /scannow and press Enter.

c. If no errors are found, proceed to the next step.

Error Fixes

• Missing Driver: Try installing the driver for the external drive you want to install Windows on using Device Manager (Win + X > Device Manager).

• Corrupt Partition Table: Run the built-in utility “Disk Partitions” to repair the partition table.

• Faulty Boot Volume: If you’re experiencing boot issues, try repairing or replacing the boot volume for the external drive.

Step-by-Step Solutions

Solution 1: Install Windows on a Different External Drive

• Connect another empty external drive to your computer.

• Open the “Computer” window (Press Win + E) and select the external drive you want to install Windows on.

• Right-click on the drive and select “Properties.”

• Click on the “Tools” tab and then click on “Erase.”

• Follow the prompts to erase the drive.

Solution 2: Update Bootable Media (e.g., USB Drive)

• Connect a bootable media device, such as an ISO file or a USB drive containing Windows installation media.

• Insert the device into your computer’s first IDE or SATA port.

• The system should recognize and start loading the operating system from the bootable media.

Solution 3: Use a Third-Party Tool (e.g., Rufus, Etcher)

• Download and install a third-party tool that can create an ISO file for your external drive.

• Follow the tool’s instructions to create an ISO file containing Windows installation media.

Final Checks

• Verify that all drivers are installed correctly by checking Device Manager (Win + X > Device Manager).

• If you’re still experiencing issues, try restarting your computer and attempting to install Windows again from scratch.

Remember, if none of these steps resolve the issue, it may be best to seek further assistance or consider reinstalling Windows from a backup media source.